|
Altun Ha
Cahal Pech
Caracol
Cerros
El Pilar
Lamanai
Lubaantun
Xunantunich
Altun Ha
Altun Ha means Water of the Rock. It was here that the largest carved jade
object in the whole maya area, a Jade Head, was found. This Jade Head represents
the Sun God, Kinich Ahau, and can be seened in the corner of every Belizean banknote.
Altun Ha was a major ceremonial center during the Classic Period (250-900A.D) and functioned
as a vital trading center linking the Caribbean shores with other Maya centers.
Altun Ha is located 31 miles north of Belize City.
Cahal Pech
Cahal Pech means Place of the Ticks. Cahal Pech is one of the medium sized Maya
centers. It is situated along the bank of the Macal River in the Cayo District
an offers visitors a panoramic view of San Ignacio and the Belize River Valley.
Cahal Pech is located in San Ignacio.
Caracol
Caracol (The Snail) was discovered in 1938. In 1986, an elaborately carved stone was
discovered which described a victory by Caracol over Tikal. This discovery
positioned Caracol as the supreme Maya city. It's largest pyramid stands
140ft (44 meters) high and is considered the tallest man made structure in Belize.
Caracol is located in the Cayo district.
Cerros
Cerros is located in the north of Belize on a peninsula across from Corozal Town
and in the Bay of Chetumal. During the Pre-Classic Period (100B.C- 250A.D), Cerros
was important as a coastal trading center. During this time, Cerros expressed
new forms of art and architecture that proved to be crucial for the formation
of classic Maya art and architecture.
El Pilar
The El Pilar Archaeological Reserve for Maya Flora and Fauna is
located just 12 miles (approximately 19 kilometers) north of the western town of San Ignacio, astride the Belize-Guatemala border. The ridge land
escarpment where El Pilar is situated extends from Guatemala's Peten
into Belize, north of the Belize River valley.
A preliminary chronology, based on ceramic comparisons, has revealed
that monumental constructions at El Pilar began in the Middle
Preclassic (500 B.C.) and continued with major remodeling completed in
the Terminal Classic (1000 A.D.). This long sequence spans more than
15 centuries and testifies to a continuous and methodical development
in the area. El Pilar has more than twenty-five identified plazas in an area
of approximately 100 acres (38 hectares), ranking it equal with major centers of the lowland Maya
region.
It is the largest center in the Belize River area, more than
three times the size of other well-known centers such as Baking Pot or
Xunantunich. There are more than a dozen large pyramids and many range
buildings. The site is divided into three primary sectors: Xaman
(North) Pilar, Nohol (South) Pilar, and Pilar Poniente (West). The
eastern and western sections are connected by an offset causeway
system extending between two large public plazas.
Lamanai
Lamanai means Submerged Crocodile. It is located in the Orange Walk district on
the New River Lagoon. Lamanai, being one of Belize's largest ceremonial centers,
displays the more exotic features of ancient Maya art and architecture. Lamanai
had one of the longest occupation spans, dating from 1500B.C to the 19th century A.D.
Lubaantun
Lubaantun, Place of Fallen Stones, is noted for it unusual style of construction.
the large pyramids and terraces are made of dressed stone blocks withno martar
binding them together. The buildings on top of the pyramids were made of perishable
materials and hence no longer remain. Lubaantun is located in Punta Gorda, Toledo
district.
Xunantunich
Xunantunich (pronouned Su-nan-tu-nich) means Maiden of the Rock. It
is the second tallest Maya ruin in Belize and is located across the river from
the village of San Jose Succotz in the Cayo district.
It stands 130ft (40 meters) high and gives a panoramic view of the Cayo District
and Guatemala. Xunantunich was a major ceremonial site, built on a natural
limestone ridge during the Classic Period. On the eastern side of one of
the largest pyramid "El Castillo" is a frieze.
The central mask represents the sun god, flanked by signs representing the moon,
Venus, and different days. Three carved stelae found at Xunantunich are on display
in the plaza.
|
|